What Are Nightshade Vegetables?
Nightshade vegetables are a broad
group of plants from the Solanum and Capsicum families. Nightshade plants
contain a poison called solanine. While it can be fatal, the fruits and foods
of
these plants — many of which you’ll find at your local grocery store — are safe
to eat. This is because the amount of this toxic compound is lowered to
nontoxic levels once they’ve matured.
Tomatoes
Tomatoes are a staple of many
diets for numerous reasons. In addition to how easy they are to grow, they’re packed
with nutrition. This no-fat fruit is high in vitamins A and C, and is also a
good source of potassium, vitamin B6, and dietary fiber.
Try this fresh-from-the-garden
tomato soup to warm up your bones on a cold day
Potatoes
Potatoes are one of the most
abundantly grown foods used in the Western world. They’re also perennial
nightshades that can be mildly poisonous when eaten before they’re ripe (i.e.
while the skin is still green).
It’s a great source of vitamin C.
It also contains enough potassium, vitamin B6, and fiber to make it a healthier
staple than you may realize.
Potatoes aren’t as healthy when
they’re prepared with high amounts of fats, salts, and oils, like french fries.
Since nothing beats a homestyle staple, try this take
on roast potatoes.
Blueberries
Blueberries are often touted as a
“super food” because many believe they contain cancer-preventing ingredients.
While delicious and nutritious, there’s no proof that the phytochemicals found
in blueberries or supplements made from concentrated blueberry skins can
prevent or cure cancer, according to the American
Cancer Society.
A cup of blueberries provides a
quarter of your daily vitamin C needs, as well as providing some needed dietary
fiber. The fiber, when combined with the probiotics in yogurt, can keep your
gastrointestinal tract in good working order.
Put some blueberries in your
blender to make a smoothie.
Bell Peppers
If you need a boost of vitamin C,
bell peppers are a great choice. One green pepper contains twice
as much vitamin C as an orange.
Bell peppers are one of the
tastiest snacks in the nightshade family. You can slice them up and dip them in
hummus, add them to a stir fry, or your can try making this bell
pepper farro salad.
Hot Peppers
Hot peppers may be nightshades,
but they can bring some heat. And if your tongue can endure the burn, there are
good nutrients contained in those fiery devils.
Common hot peppers — like
jalapenos, serrano peppers, and red or green chilies—are good sources of
vitamin C, vitamin A, and potassium.
Capsacian, what helps give spicy
peppers their kick, has shown to decrease inflammation, which can help people
withy joint disorders walk with less pain.
If you want something sweet with
your spice, try making these chili
chocolate-dipped cherries
.
Eggplant
Eggplant is a good source of
manganese, a mineral important for development and metabolism. Because of their
meaty texture when cooked, they’re popular among vegetarians — think eggplant Parmesan
— as well as vegans.
Whip together an eggplant
and okra fry to try something with a bit of Mediterranean flair.
Tomatillos
The tomatillo — the tomato’s
Mexican cousin — is a nightshade that grows in a husk. Common in Central and
South America, it’s a staple of Mexican green sauces and can be boiled, fried,
or steamed.
While not as nutritiously
plentiful as your garden-variety red tomato, they can help you sneak some extra
fiber into your diet without adding in too many extra calories.
Goji Berries
To find fresh goji berries,
you’ll have to visit a Chinese plantation. But they’re also typically found at
specialty food stores in dried form, sometimes labeled wolfberries.
More research needs to be done to
back up health claims. But at the very least, we know that gojis contain
protein and numerous healthy amino acids.
To get more nightshades into your
diet, try adding goji berries into this double
berry cobbler
.
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